Canal of Castile Route: an 18th century river dream come true

Route: it runs mainly through the province of Palencia, from Alar del Rey to Ribas de Campos. The trip is about 75 kilometres. It is the stretch with the most locks (24) and the steepest descents.Interesting fact: it was where the work began, which can be seen at Ribas de Campos. Here you can see a triple lock (in Frómista you can also observe the route’s only quadruple lock). Herrera de Pisuerga is the starting point of the river boat tours.Well worth visiting:Frómista, popularly recognised as the capital of Palencia’s Romanesque movement with must-visit monuments such as the church of San Martín. Along the route you will observe many typical elements of the canal, such as locks, bridges, dams… For example, close to Requena de Campos there are four aqueducts and you can also visit the Valdemorco lagoon (habitat for numerous bird species). This stretch is also a habitual route on the Camino de Santiago.Towns along the stretch: Alar del Rey, Herrera de Pisuerga, Castrillo de Riopisuerga, Melgar de Fernamental (Burgos), Osorno la Mayor, Lantadilla, Requena de Campos, Boadilla del Camino, Frómista, Piña de Campos, Amusco, San Cebrián de Campos and Ribas de Campos.

Route: enters the province of Valladolid. It runs from Calahorra de Ribas (Palencia) to Medina de Rioseco (Valladolid). It is 78 kilometres long and only has seven locks (the first one at approximately 50 kilometres).Interesting fact: Medina de Rioseco is the departure point for boat tours along this stretch.Well worth visiting: The most popular town is Medina de Rioseco, where you can find the largest dock along the canal. It has some pretty temples, such as the Santa María and Santiago churches. You can also visit the old flour mill, which still preserves the ancient turbine and windmills, and the Canal’s Visitor Centre, which organises activities all year round. Belmonte preserves a large part of its Renaissance castle and nearby, in Tamariz de Campos, you can see an interesting five-arch aqueduct. Fuentes de Navas is home to La Nava lagoon, an important wetland in the region.Towns along the stretch: Ribas de Campos, El Serrón, Villaumbrales, Becerril de Campos, Sahagún el Real, Paredes de Nava, Fuentes de Nava, Abarca de Campos, Villarramiel, Capillas, Castil de Vela, Belmonte and Medina de Rioseco.

Route:  This is the shortest (54 kilometres) and perhaps the most visited due to its proximity to cities. It passes through the provinces of Palencia and Valladolid, starting at El Serrón (Grijota, Palencia), where the canal branches, and runs right to the city of Valladolid. It has 18 locks and natural surroundings that are perfect for all types of sports.Interesting fact: This section is part of the EUROVELO 1 European cycling network and many of its municipalities are part of the Cigales Wine Route. A curious fact: in Villamuriel de Cerrato you can find the point where circular and rectangular locks stand side by side (something that is very unusual to see). This is because the works were paralysed for years and when it resumed, the initial project had changed.Well worth visiting:  Valladolid and Palencia are the two main cities along this stretch and are well worth visiting. In Valladolid, the canal reaches as far as the old town, where its dock is completely integrated. We highly recommend a visit to some of the wineries in towns like Cigales or Dueñas. The old quarter has been declared a site of historical importance and is particularly worth a visit. Whereas in the area surrounding Cabezón de Pisuerga we recommend the monastery of Santa María de Palazuelos.Towns along the stretch: Grijolta, Viñalta, Palencia, Villamuriel de Cerrato, Soto de Albúrez, Venta de Baños, Dueñas, Cubillas de Santa Marta, Trigueros del Valle, Aguilajero, Cabezón de Pisuerga, Cigales and Valladolid.

The tourist boats run regular trips from Tuesday to Sunday:- Tourist Boat “Marqués de la Ensenada”. It leaves from Herrera de Pisuerga (on the northern branch). Highly recommended.- Boat “Antonio de Ulloa”. Departs from Medina de Rioseco (Campos branch). You will learn about which animals inhabit the natural environment and you can choose between a short one-hour trip or a two-hour one where you can also have the chance to help out with the lock procedures.Together with these two there are also other boats, such as the “San Carlos de Abánades” (departs from Melgar de Fernamental, in Burgos) or the “Juan de Homar” (departs from Frómista, in Palencia) and which also operate one-hour cruises.The Canal de Castilla tourist train runs on the last Sunday of every month, from February to November, approximately. It is a return journey that runs from Madrid to Valladolid in around an hour with a performance by a theatrical group that narrates the history of the canal. Once in this city, the trip includes a guided tour of bourgeois Valladolid, a bus to Medina de Rioseco, a boat ride along the canal, a visit to the San Antonio flour factory and a return to Valladolid and then Madrid. You can find more information on its official website.