A walker taking in the views in Belagua, on the slopes of the Lakartxela

What to do in Navarra: Hiking in the Irati Forest

Autonomous Community of Navarre

Visiting the Irati Forest means immersing yourself in the second largest beech and fir forest in the whole of Europe, and one of the best conserved, which has been declared a biosphere reserve. A true natural treasure with immeasurable ecological value where different options await you to make your holiday an unrivalled experience. There are two ways to get there, one from the Aezkoa Valley, and the other from the Salazar Valley. Both of these options have information points, ranger services, parking, picnic areas and trail options suitable for your needs. You can go hiking, improve your bicycle tourism skills, or book a guided tour in a 4x4. Read on and discover two unforgettable routes that you'll never forget. 

Route from the Aezkoa valley: Los Paraísos-Erlan SL-NA 54C

The Los Paraísos-Erlan route is a quiet circular route that begins at the Irabia reservoir. In approximately one hour you will travel six kilometres between beech trees, forest tracks and old lumberjack trails. To reach the starting point you must pass through Orbaizeta, a pretty rural village located in the Merindad de Sangüesa, and from there, follow the signs to the reservoir, where you will see how the waters of the Irati River are collected.  In the first section of the route you will skirt the reservoir and continue along a path that will allow you to enter the green slopes of Mozolotxiki. A simple and easy stretch. In the second part you will ascend a path that will take you to the wooded Ermuñoa pass, where you will have a perfect panoramic view of the reservoir and an immense area of slender beech trees at 940 metres. When you have finished photographing the landscape, you will begin the descent until you return to the start of the route.

Two women walking along the circular route near Merindad de Sangüesa, Navarra

Routes from the Salazar Valley: Gartxot Route

The Gartxot Route is considered by many to be a legendary route that takes almost four hours to complete. And you'll understand why when you visit Izalzu, a tiny village in Merindad de Sangüesa in the Salazar Valley, where you will discover the terrifying legend of Gartxot, a medieval Navarrese poet who was punished for a terrifying crime. You start here, following the route with the white and orange trail markers towards Ustárroz, a minute hamlet that is home to hardly a dozen people. Walking at your own pace, you'll skirt fields of crops and thin blankets of trees that gradually thicken as you head towards the mountains. After skirting the Artoleta ravine, you come to the La Krutxea viewpoint, from which you can see some of the spectacular peaks of the Pyrenees rising in the distance, such as the Mesa de los Tres Reyes and Pic d'Anie. This first part brings you to a clearing where you descend along a stream that ends at the Ripalda waterfall.

Young man walking along the Gartxot Route in the Irati Forest

After resting your feet a bit and regaining your energy, you will head towards the Elkorreta cave, the cave that inspired the legend of Gartxot, a curious triangular opening deep in a rock. For approximately one kilometre you will walk through lush oak and beech forests with a great panoramic view of the Salazar valley under the Abodi mountain range at your feet. It might be a bit of a surprise to see cattle grazing peacefully right by your side!After reaching the cave, the trail starts to descend along a fenced path until you get to a dirt track and then make your way down through stands of oak trees until you find yourself back at the pretty hamlet of Izalzu.As you have been able to read, Navarra has magic within it. From legends so old that no one even knows when they began, to popular routes that remain almost intact to this day. Choose your route and get ready to explore the Irati Forest and experience an adventure that will seem like a fairy tale.

Views of the village of Izalzu in the Salazar Valley, Navarra
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